org.xlightweb.client
Class HttpClient

java.lang.Object
  org.xlightweb.client.HttpClient

All Implemented Interfaces:

Closeable, IHttpClientEndpoint, IConnectionPool

public class HttpClient
extends Object
implements IHttpClientEndpoint, IConnectionPool, Closeable

Higher level client-side abstraction of the client side endpoint. Internally, the HttpClient uses a pool of HttpClientConnection to perform the requests. Example:

   HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
   
   // set some properties
   httpClient.setFollowsRedirect(true);  
   httpClient.setAutoHandleCookies(false);
   // ...
   
   // perform a synchronous call 
   IHttpResponse response = httpClient.call(new GetRequest("http://www.gmx.com/index.html"));
   System.out.println(response.getStatus());
   
   BlockingBodyDataSource bodyChannel = response.getBlockingBody();
   System.out.println(bodyChannel.readString());
   
   
   // perform an asynchronous request
   MyResponseHandler respHdl = new MyResponseHandler();
   httpClient.send(new HttpRequestHeader("GET", "http://www.gmx.com/index.html"), respHdl);
   
   //..
   
   httpClient.close(); 
 

The HttpClient is thread-safe

Nested Class Summary

static class

HttpClient.FollowsRedirectMode

Field Summary

static boolean	DEFAULT_AUTOCONFIRM_REDIRECT
static boolean	DEFAULT_AUTOHANDLING_COOKIES
static int	DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE
static int	DEFAULT_CREATION_MAX_WAIT_TIMEOUT
static boolean	DEFAULT_FOLLOWS_REDIRECT
static HttpClient.FollowsRedirectMode	DEFAULT_FOLLOWS_REDIRECTMODE
static int	DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS
static int	DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES
static int	DEFAULT_POOLED_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS
static int	DEFAULT_POOLED_LIFE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS
static boolean	DEFAULT_PROXY_ACTIVATED
static Long	DEFAULT_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT_SEC
static boolean	DEFAULT_TREAT_302_REDIRECT_AS_303

Fields inherited from interface org.xlightweb.client.IHttpClientEndpoint

DEFAULT_AUTOHANDLE_100CONTINUE_RESPONSE

Fields inherited from interface org.xsocket.connection.IConnectionPool

DEFAULT_CREATION_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, DEFAULT_LIFE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, DEFAULT_MAX_ACTIVE, DEFAULT_MAX_ACTIVE_PER_SERVER, DEFAULT_MAX_IDLE, DEFAULT_MAX_WAIT_MILLIS, DEFAULT_MAX_WAITING

Constructor Summary

HttpClient()
constructor

HttpClient(IHttpRequestHandler... interceptors)
constructor

HttpClient(SSLContext sslCtx)
constructor

HttpClient(SSLContext sslCtx, IHttpRequestHandler... interceptors)
constructor

Method Summary

void	addInterceptor(IHttpRequestHandler interceptor) adds an interceptor.
void	addListener(ILifeCycle listener)
IHttpResponse	call(IHttpRequest request) performs a request.
void	close()
Integer	getAcquireTimeoutMillis() returns the acquire timeout.
List<String>	getActiveConnectionInfos()
long	getBodyDataReceiveTimeoutMillis()
int	getCacheMaxSizeKB() returns the max cache size
float	getCacheSizeKB() returns the cache size
boolean	getCallReturnOnMessage() return true when the call will return, if the message is received
int	getConnectTimeoutMillis() returns the connect timeout
boolean	getFollowsRedirect() Deprecated.
HttpClient.FollowsRedirectMode	getFollowsRedirectMode() returns the follow redirect mode
String	getId() returns a unique id
List<String>	getIdleConnectionInfos()
int	getMaxActive()
int	getMaxActivePerServer()
int	getMaxIdle()
int	getMaxRedirects() get the max redirects (of GET, DELETE and PUT calls)
int	getMaxRetries() get the max retries (of GET, DELETE and PUT calls)
int	getNumActive()
int	getNumCacheHit() returns the number of cache hits
int	getNumCacheMiss() returns the number of cache misses
int	getNumCreated()
int	getNumDestroyed()
int	getNumIdle()
int	getNumTimeoutPooledMaxIdleTime()
int	getNumTimeoutPooledMaxLifeTime()
int	getPooledMaxIdleTimeMillis()
int	getPooledMaxLifeTimeMillis()
long	getResponseTimeoutMillis() returns the response timeout
boolean	isAutohandleCookies() returns if cookies should be auto handled
boolean	isAutoUncompress() return true, if the response will be uncompressed (if compressed)
boolean	isCacheShared() returns true, if the cache is shared between users
boolean	isOpen()
boolean	isTreat302RedirectAs303() Deprecated.
boolean	removeListener(ILifeCycle listener)
IFutureResponse	send(IHttpRequest request) send the request.
BodyDataSink	send(IHttpRequestHeader requestHeader, IHttpResponseHandler responseHandler) send the request.
BodyDataSink	send(IHttpRequestHeader requestHeader, int contentLength, IHttpResponseHandler responseHandler) send the request in a plain body mode Connection-LifeCycle support: If the request header contains a 'Connection: close' entry, the connection will be closed after the HTTP transaction
void	send(IHttpRequest request, IHttpResponseHandler responseHandler) send the request.
void	setAcquireTimeoutMillis(Integer aquireTimeoutMillis) sets the acquire time out.
void	setAutoHandleCookies(boolean isAutohandlingCookies) sets if cookies should be auto handled
void	setAutoUncompress(boolean isAutoUncompress) set if the response will be uncompressed (if compressed)
void	setBodyDataReceiveTimeoutMillis(long bodyDataReceiveTimeoutMillis)
void	setCacheMaxSizeKB(int maxSizeKB) sets the cache size (in kilo bytes)
void	setCacheShared(boolean isSharedCache) sets if the cache is shared between users
void	setCallReturnOnMessage(boolean isCallReturnOnMessage) set that the call will return if the complete message is received.
void	setConnectTimeoutMillis(int connectTimeoutMillis) sets the connect timeout
void	setFollowsRedirect(boolean isFollowsRedirect) Deprecated. use HttpClient#setFollowsRedirectMode(FollowsRedirectMode.ALL)) instead.
void	setFollowsRedirectMode(HttpClient.FollowsRedirectMode mode) sets if redirects should be handled automatically.
void	setFollowsRedirectMode(String mode) sets if redirects should be handled automatically.
void	setMaxActive(int maxActive)
void	setMaxActivePerServer(int maxActivePerServer)
void	setMaxIdle(int maxIdle)
void	setMaxRedirects(int maxRedirects) set the max redirects
void	setMaxRetries(int maxRetries) sets the max retries (of GET, DELETE and PUT calls)
void	setPooledMaxIdleTimeMillis(int idleTimeoutMillis)
void	setPooledMaxLifeTimeMillis(int lifeTimeoutMillis)
void	setProxyHost(String proxyHost) sets the proxy host to use.
void	setProxyPassword(String proxyPassword) sets the user password for proxy authentification
void	setProxyPort(int proxyPort) sets the proxy port.
void	setProxyUser(String proxyUser) sets the user name for proxy authentification
void	setResponseBodyDefaultEncoding(String defaultEncoding) set the response body default encoding.
void	setResponseTimeoutMillis(long responseTimeoutMillis) set the response time out by performing the call or send method.
void	setTreat302RedirectAs303(boolean isTreat303RedirectAs302) Deprecated.
void	setWorkerpool(Executor workerpool) set the worker pool which will be assigned to the connections for call back handling
String	toString()

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

DEFAULT_CREATION_MAX_WAIT_TIMEOUT

public static final int DEFAULT_CREATION_MAX_WAIT_TIMEOUT

See Also:

Constant Field Values

DEFAULT_POOLED_LIFE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS

public static final int DEFAULT_POOLED_LIFE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS

See Also:

Constant Field Values

DEFAULT_POOLED_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS

public static final int DEFAULT_POOLED_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS

See Also:

Constant Field Values

DEFAULT_TREAT_302_REDIRECT_AS_303

public static final boolean DEFAULT_TREAT_302_REDIRECT_AS_303

See Also:

Constant Field Values

DEFAULT_AUTOCONFIRM_REDIRECT

public static final boolean DEFAULT_AUTOCONFIRM_REDIRECT

See Also:

Constant Field Values

DEFAULT_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT_SEC

public static final Long DEFAULT_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT_SEC

DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS

public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS

DEFAULT_FOLLOWS_REDIRECT

public static final boolean DEFAULT_FOLLOWS_REDIRECT

DEFAULT_FOLLOWS_REDIRECTMODE

public static final HttpClient.FollowsRedirectMode DEFAULT_FOLLOWS_REDIRECTMODE

DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES

public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES

DEFAULT_AUTOHANDLING_COOKIES

public static final boolean DEFAULT_AUTOHANDLING_COOKIES

See Also:

Constant Field Values

DEFAULT_PROXY_ACTIVATED

public static final boolean DEFAULT_PROXY_ACTIVATED

See Also:

Constant Field Values

DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE

public static final int DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE

See Also:

Constant Field Values

Constructor Detail

HttpClient

public HttpClient()

constructor

HttpClient

public HttpClient(IHttpRequestHandler... interceptors)

constructor

Parameters:

interceptors - interceptor

HttpClient

public HttpClient(SSLContext sslCtx)

constructor

Parameters:

sslCtx - the ssl context to use

HttpClient

public HttpClient(SSLContext sslCtx,
                  IHttpRequestHandler... interceptors)

constructor

Parameters:

sslCtx - the ssl context to use

interceptors - the interceptors

Method Detail

addInterceptor

public void addInterceptor(IHttpRequestHandler interceptor)

adds an interceptor. Example:

  HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
  
  LoadBalancerRequestInterceptor lbInterceptor = new LoadBalancerRequestInterceptor();
  lbInterceptor.addVirtualServer("http://customerService", "srv1:8030", "srv2:8030");
  httpClient.addInterceptor(lbInterceptor);
  
  // ...
  GetRequest request = new GetRequest("http://customerService/price?id=2336&amount=5656");
  IHttpResponse response = httpClient.call(request);
  //...
 
 

Parameters:

interceptor - the interceptor to add

setFollowsRedirect

public void setFollowsRedirect(boolean isFollowsRedirect)

Deprecated. use HttpClient#setFollowsRedirectMode(FollowsRedirectMode.ALL)) instead.

getFollowsRedirect

public boolean getFollowsRedirect()

Deprecated.

setFollowsRedirectMode

public void setFollowsRedirectMode(String mode)

sets if redirects should be handled automatically.

• OFF: redirects will not be handled automatically (default)
• RFC: redirects will be handled automatically only if no user interaction according to RFC 2616 is required
• ALL: redirects will be handled automatically for all redirect responses

Parameters:

mode -

setFollowsRedirectMode

public void setFollowsRedirectMode(HttpClient.FollowsRedirectMode mode)

sets if redirects should be handled automatically.

• OFF: redirects will not be handled automatically (default)
• RFC: redirects will be handled automatically only if no user interaction according to RFC 2616 is required
• ALL: redirects will be handled automatically for all redirect responses

Parameters:

mode -

getFollowsRedirectMode

public HttpClient.FollowsRedirectMode getFollowsRedirectMode()

returns the follow redirect mode

Returns:

the follow redirect mode

setAutoHandleCookies

public void setAutoHandleCookies(boolean isAutohandlingCookies)

sets if cookies should be auto handled

Parameters:

isAutohandlingCookies - true, if cookies should be auto handled

setCacheMaxSizeKB

public void setCacheMaxSizeKB(int maxSizeKB)

sets the cache size (in kilo bytes)

Parameters:

maxSizeKB - the max cache size in bytes or 0 to deactivate caching

getCacheMaxSizeKB

public int getCacheMaxSizeKB()

returns the max cache size

Returns:

the max cache size

getCacheSizeKB

public float getCacheSizeKB()

returns the cache size

Returns:

the cache size

setCacheShared

public void setCacheShared(boolean isSharedCache)

sets if the cache is shared between users

Parameters:

isSharedCache - true, if the cache is shared between users

isCacheShared

public boolean isCacheShared()

returns true, if the cache is shared between users

Returns:

true, if the cache is shared between users

setProxyHost

public void setProxyHost(String proxyHost)

sets the proxy host to use. Example:

 HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
 
 // sets the proxy adress 
 httpClient.setProxyHost(host);
 httpClient.setProxyPort(port);
 
 // set auth params (only necessary if proxy authentication is required) 
 httpClient.setProxyUser(user);
 httpClient.setProxyPassword(pwd);
 
 // calling through the proxy   
 IHttpResponse resp = httpClient.call(new GetRequest("http://www.gmx.com/");
 // ...
 

Parameters:

proxyHost - the proxy host or

setProxyPort

public void setProxyPort(int proxyPort)

sets the proxy port. Default is 80. For an example see setProxyHost(String)

Parameters:

proxyPort - the proxy port

setProxyUser

public void setProxyUser(String proxyUser)

sets the user name for proxy authentification

Parameters:

proxyUser - the user name

setProxyPassword

public void setProxyPassword(String proxyPassword)

sets the user password for proxy authentification

Parameters:

proxyPassword - the user password

isAutohandleCookies

public boolean isAutohandleCookies()

returns if cookies should be auto handled

Returns:

true, if cookies should be auto handled

setAutoUncompress

public final void setAutoUncompress(boolean isAutoUncompress)

set if the response will be uncompressed (if compressed)

Parameters:

isAutoUncompress - true, if the response will be uncompressed (if compressed)

isAutoUncompress

public final boolean isAutoUncompress()

return true, if the response will be uncompressed (if compressed)

Returns:

true, if the response will be uncompressed (if compressed)

setMaxRedirects

public void setMaxRedirects(int maxRedirects)

set the max redirects

Parameters:

maxRedirects - the max redirects

getMaxRedirects

public int getMaxRedirects()

get the max redirects (of GET, DELETE and PUT calls)

Returns:

the max redirects

getMaxRetries

public int getMaxRetries()

get the max retries (of GET, DELETE and PUT calls)

Returns:

the max retries

setMaxRetries

public void setMaxRetries(int maxRetries)

sets the max retries (of GET, DELETE and PUT calls)

Parameters:

maxRetries - the max retries

setTreat302RedirectAs303

public void setTreat302RedirectAs303(boolean isTreat303RedirectAs302)

Deprecated.

isTreat302RedirectAs303

public boolean isTreat302RedirectAs303()

Deprecated.

setWorkerpool

public void setWorkerpool(Executor workerpool)

set the worker pool which will be assigned to the connections for call back handling

Parameters:

workerpool - the worker pool

setResponseBodyDefaultEncoding

public void setResponseBodyDefaultEncoding(String defaultEncoding)

set the response body default encoding. According to RFC 2616 the initial value is ISO-8859-1

Parameters:

encoding - the defaultEncoding

setCallReturnOnMessage

public void setCallReturnOnMessage(boolean isCallReturnOnMessage)

set that the call will return if the complete message is received. If false is set, the call will return when the response header is received (default is false)

Parameters:

isCallReturnOnMessage - true, if the call is returned on Message

getCallReturnOnMessage

public boolean getCallReturnOnMessage()

return true when the call will return, if the message is received

Returns:

true when the call will return, if the message is received

setResponseTimeoutMillis

public void setResponseTimeoutMillis(long responseTimeoutMillis)

set the response time out by performing the call or send method.

Specified by:

setResponseTimeoutMillis in interface IHttpClientEndpoint

Parameters:

responseTimeoutMillis - the response timeout

getResponseTimeoutMillis

public long getResponseTimeoutMillis()

returns the response timeout

Specified by:

getResponseTimeoutMillis in interface IHttpClientEndpoint

Returns:

the response timeout

setBodyDataReceiveTimeoutMillis

public final void setBodyDataReceiveTimeoutMillis(long bodyDataReceiveTimeoutMillis)

getBodyDataReceiveTimeoutMillis

public final long getBodyDataReceiveTimeoutMillis()

close

public void close()
           throws IOException

Specified by:

close in interface Closeable

Throws:

IOException

isOpen

public boolean isOpen()

Specified by:

isOpen in interface IConnectionPool

getId

public String getId()

returns a unique id

Specified by:

getId in interface IHttpClientEndpoint

Returns:

the id

addListener

public void addListener(ILifeCycle listener)

Specified by:

addListener in interface IConnectionPool

removeListener

public boolean removeListener(ILifeCycle listener)

Specified by:

removeListener in interface IConnectionPool

setPooledMaxIdleTimeMillis

public void setPooledMaxIdleTimeMillis(int idleTimeoutMillis)

Specified by:

setPooledMaxIdleTimeMillis in interface IConnectionPool

getPooledMaxIdleTimeMillis

public int getPooledMaxIdleTimeMillis()

Specified by:

getPooledMaxIdleTimeMillis in interface IConnectionPool

setPooledMaxLifeTimeMillis

public void setPooledMaxLifeTimeMillis(int lifeTimeoutMillis)

Specified by:

setPooledMaxLifeTimeMillis in interface IConnectionPool

getPooledMaxLifeTimeMillis

public int getPooledMaxLifeTimeMillis()

Specified by:

getPooledMaxLifeTimeMillis in interface IConnectionPool

setMaxIdle

public void setMaxIdle(int maxIdle)

Specified by:

setMaxIdle in interface IConnectionPool

getMaxIdle

public int getMaxIdle()

Specified by:

getMaxIdle in interface IConnectionPool

setMaxActive

public void setMaxActive(int maxActive)

Specified by:

setMaxActive in interface IConnectionPool

getMaxActivePerServer

public int getMaxActivePerServer()

Specified by:

getMaxActivePerServer in interface IConnectionPool

setMaxActivePerServer

public void setMaxActivePerServer(int maxActivePerServer)

Specified by:

setMaxActivePerServer in interface IConnectionPool

getMaxActive

public int getMaxActive()

Specified by:

getMaxActive in interface IConnectionPool

setConnectTimeoutMillis

public void setConnectTimeoutMillis(int connectTimeoutMillis)

sets the connect timeout

Parameters:

connectTimeoutMillis - the connect timeout

getConnectTimeoutMillis

public int getConnectTimeoutMillis()

returns the connect timeout

Returns:

the connect timeout

getNumActive

public int getNumActive()

Specified by:

getNumActive in interface IConnectionPool

getNumIdle

public int getNumIdle()

Specified by:

getNumIdle in interface IConnectionPool

getNumCreated

public int getNumCreated()

Specified by:

getNumCreated in interface IConnectionPool

getNumDestroyed

public int getNumDestroyed()

Specified by:

getNumDestroyed in interface IConnectionPool

getNumTimeoutPooledMaxIdleTime

public int getNumTimeoutPooledMaxIdleTime()

Specified by:

getNumTimeoutPooledMaxIdleTime in interface IConnectionPool

getNumTimeoutPooledMaxLifeTime

public int getNumTimeoutPooledMaxLifeTime()

Specified by:

getNumTimeoutPooledMaxLifeTime in interface IConnectionPool

getAcquireTimeoutMillis

public Integer getAcquireTimeoutMillis()

returns the acquire timeout. Default is null

Returns:

the acquire timeout

setAcquireTimeoutMillis

public void setAcquireTimeoutMillis(Integer aquireTimeoutMillis)

sets the acquire time out. Null deactivates the acquire timeout.

Parameters:

aquireTimeoutMillis - the acquire timeout or null

getNumCacheHit

public int getNumCacheHit()

returns the number of cache hits

Returns:

the number of cache hits

getNumCacheMiss

public int getNumCacheMiss()

returns the number of cache misses

Returns:

the number of cache misses

getActiveConnectionInfos

public List<String> getActiveConnectionInfos()

Specified by:

getActiveConnectionInfos in interface IConnectionPool

getIdleConnectionInfos

public List<String> getIdleConnectionInfos()

Specified by:

getIdleConnectionInfos in interface IConnectionPool

call

public IHttpResponse call(IHttpRequest request)
                   throws IOException,
                          SocketTimeoutException

performs a request. This method blocks until the response (header) is received.

• Connection-LifeCycle support: If the request header contains a 'Connection: close' entry, the connection will be closed after the HTTP transaction

Specified by:

call in interface IHttpClientEndpoint

Parameters:

request - the request

Returns:

the response

Throws:

IOException - if an exception occurs

ConnectException - if an error occurred while attempting to connect to a remote address and port.

SocketTimeoutException - if the received timeout is exceed

send

public IFutureResponse send(IHttpRequest request)
                     throws IOException,
                            ConnectException

send the request.

• Connection-LifeCycle support: If the request header contains a 'Connection: close' entry, the connection will be closed after the HTTP transaction
• Continue support: If the request header contains a 'Expect: 100-continue' entry, the body will be buffered internal and transmitted after receiving the server's 100-continue response

Specified by:

send in interface IHttpClientEndpoint

Parameters:

request - the request

Throws:

ConnectException - if an error occurred while attempting to connect to a remote address and port.

IOException - if an exception occurs

send

public void send(IHttpRequest request,
                 IHttpResponseHandler responseHandler)
          throws IOException,
                 ConnectException

send the request.

• Connection-LifeCycle support: If the request header contains a 'Connection: close' entry, the connection will be closed after the HTTP transaction
• Continue support: If the request header contains a 'Expect: 100-continue' entry, the body will be buffered internal and transmitted after receiving the server's 100-continue response

Specified by:

send in interface IHttpClientEndpoint

Parameters:

request - the request

responseHandler - the response handler or null (supported: IHttpRequestHandler, IHttpSocketTimeoutHandler)

Throws:

ConnectException - if an error occurred while attempting to connect to a remote address and port.

IOException - if an exception occurs

send

public BodyDataSink send(IHttpRequestHeader requestHeader,
                         int contentLength,
                         IHttpResponseHandler responseHandler)
                  throws IOException,
                         ConnectException

send the request in a plain body mode

• Connection-LifeCycle support: If the request header contains a 'Connection: close' entry, the connection will be closed after the HTTP transaction

Specified by:

send in interface IHttpClientEndpoint

Parameters:

requestHeader - the request header

contentLength - the content length

responseHandler - the response handler or null (supported: IHttpRequestHandler, IHttpSocketTimeoutHandler)

Returns:

the body handle to write

Throws:

ConnectException - if an error occurred while attempting to connect to a remote address and port.

IOException - if an exception occurs

send

public BodyDataSink send(IHttpRequestHeader requestHeader,
                         IHttpResponseHandler responseHandler)
                  throws IOException,
                         ConnectException

send the request. If the content-length header is not set, the message will send in chunked mode

• Connection-LifeCycle support: If the request header contains a 'Connection: close' entry, the connection will be closed after the HTTP transaction

Specified by:

send in interface IHttpClientEndpoint

Parameters:

requestHeader - the request header

responseHandler - the response handler or null (supported: IHttpRequestHandler, IHttpSocketTimeoutHandler)

Returns:

the body handle to write

Throws:

ConnectException - if an error occurred while attempting to connect to a remote address and port.

IOException - if an exception occurs

toString

public String toString()

Overrides:

toString in class Object